After
a long battle with cancer claimed the life of harp legend Malcolm Little
Mack Simmons on October 24, 2000, at his South Side Chicago home,
blues music lost not only a brilliant innovator but another link to its
storied past.
Born
January 25, 1933, in Twist, Arkansas, Mack faced adversity early with
the death of his father just ten days after his own birth. He found an
escape from the drudgery of growing up poor when he discovered his passion
for the harmonica, an interest he shared with childhood friend James Cotton.
Together they would ditch school, seek out sanctuary under a bridge and
let loose on the latest Sonny Boy Williamson (Rice Miller) licks they
were trying to master.
Married at fifteen, Mack left Twist for St. Louis in hot pursuit of his
wife and young son when the marriage failed. He began to realize his musical
aspirations when a chance meeting with Robert Nighthawk led to his first
club gig backing the slide master. It was also in the Gateway City where
Mack met his second wife, singer songwriter Georgia Mae Hinton. Together
they migrated to Chicago, where Georgias first cousin Little Walter
Jacobs lived.
Mack
hung out in dozens of South Side clubs, soaking up every note Little Walter
played. He was tops in my book,the best there was in my time,
Mack often told me. In 1955, after working as a butcher and longshoreman,
Little Mack formed his own band with Detroit Junior on keyboards, bassman
Little Bobby Anderson, guitarist Eddy King and drummer Robert Whitehead
and snagged the coveted house-band spot at Cadillac Babys club.
Soon after, Little Mack made his recording debut on Cadillac Babys
Bea and Baby label with Come Back To Me.
The
disc sold well locally, and Mack was reunited with James Cotton on the
minor masterpiece Jumpin At Cadillacs, also on
the Bea and Baby imprint. Throughout the late 1950s and early 1960s, Little
Mack waxed sides for a multitude of local labels, including C.J., Palos,
Dud, Pacer and New Breed. Chess also released two Willie Dixonproduced
45s on Little Mack. On the strength of these records, Mack gigged steadily
in South and West Side clubs during this golden age of Chicago blues.
He shared the stage with fellow Windy City notables Magic Sam, Jimmy Reed,
Freddie King, J.B. Lenoir, Sunnyland Slim, Junior Wells and Howlin
Wolf in such Chicago landmarks as Theresas, Sylvios, the Blue Flame
and Peppers Lounge, which Mack would eventually own.
When
a mid-sixties bust for a miniscule amount of reefer netted him a 36-month
prison sentence, Macks ascent as one of the bright young lights
of Chicago blues was put on hold (his outlaw years are chronicled in greater
depth in my liner notes to The P.M./Simmons Collection). Upon his release,
he returned to the blues circuit and purchased the Club Zodiac at 2235
South Cottage Grove. Mack transformed the second storey into the Simmons
Recording Studio with the acquisition of a $60,000 24-track recorder and
launched the P.M. and Simmons record labels. In addition to his own numerous
releases, he recorded blues diva Arelean Browns only LP, Blues In
The Loop, and in 1977 the first album by Eddie Shaw and the Wolfgang,
Have Blues Will Travel. Syl Johnson, Otis Clay and Sunnyland Slim also
recorded at Simmons. Mack assembled a top-flight band, which included
guitarist Lonnie Brooks, to back him on record and in the club downstairs.
Macks recordings received extensive airplay on Chicago radio during
the 1970s, particularly from Pervis Spann on WVON. During the mid-70s
Mack also toured Europe backed by the surviving members of Little Walters
band. They were extremely well received, and while in France, Mack recorded
an LP for the Black & Blue label.
Macks
arrest for drug trafficking on August 12, 1982, led to the end of his
entertainment empire, and although he was found guilty, he was given a
suspended sentence. He retreated into gospel music and the church for
the remainder of the 1980s. As the 1990s dawned, Mack began a gradual
return to the blues, starting with gigs at the Delta Fish Market. He recorded
CDs for the Wolf and St.George labels and began playing weekly at Rosas,
a West Side club.
It
was through his weekly jam at Rosas that Mack first came to the
attention of Electro-Fi. A long-time blues aficionado and avid record
collector, I felt by 1995 that the time was right to launch a label dedicated
to the music I love. In October 1996 we began work on Little Mack Is Back.
The CD and label were both successfully launched at a standing-room-only
gig in Toronto on Macks sixty-fourth birthday, January 25, 1997.
We
followed that up with the February 1998 release of Somewhere On Down The
Line, this time showcasing Mack in an acoustic setting. The overwhelmingly
positive response to this disc helped garner him a 1999 Living Blues Award
nomination in the category of Most Outstanding Blues Musician (Harmonica).
Mack
had long hoped to see his 1970s P.M. and Simmons records reissued on CD,
so after creative consultation with him, Electro-Fi released The P.M./Simmons
Collection in 1999, featuring the material of which he was most proud.
Mack
was in fine form for his long-awaited appearance at the Chicago Blues
Festival in June 2000, despite his eighteen-month bout with colon cancer.
For several years he had gigged on the sidewalk outside the festival,
often drawing larger crowds than some of the acts inside, but being booked
to appear at the Front Porch stage as part of the Howlin Wolf Tribute
meant a lot to him. A sharp-dressed Mack delivered a memorable, soul-stirring
performance that completely won over the large audience.
With
the release of this recording, we at Electro-Fi are honored to preserve
and present to you the musical legacy of a true original of Chicago bluesMalcolm
Little Mack Simmons.
Andrew Galloway
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